Alpinism is more than just mountaineering – it is a lived practice in the trackless high mountains. It involves techniques such as moving over rocky terrain, using rope, ice axe and crampons, and assessing dangers like falling rocks or crevasses. This culture is based on shared knowledge of the alpine environment, history and values – from the aesthetics of the routes to the elegance of movement. Various associations, such as the Swiss Mountain Guide Association, ensure the transfer of knowledge through training and exchange. Alpinism has its roots in Switzerland and experienced its first golden age under British influence in the 19th century. Since then, it has evolved into many different forms. It combines technical skill, ethical principles, shared experiences and respect for nature – as a living alpine tradition.